George Lakoff,Mark Johnson

Metaphors We Live By

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The now-classic Metaphors We Live By changed our understanding of metaphor and its role in language and the mind. Metaphor, the authors explain, is a fundamental mechanism of mind, one that allows us to use what we know about our physical and social experience to provide understanding of countless other subjects. Because such metaphors structure our most basic understandings of our experience, they are “metaphors we live by”—metaphors that can shape our perceptions and actions without our ever noticing them.
In this updated edition of Lakoff and Johnson's influential book, the authors supply an afterword surveying how their theory of metaphor has developed within the cognitive sciences to become central to the contemporary understanding of how we think and how we express our thoughts in language.
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316 printed pages
Original publication
2008
Publication year
2008
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Quotes

  • Anahas quoted7 days ago
    Finally, there is another special case of CAUSATION which we conceptualize in terms of the EMERGENCE metaphor. This is the case where a mental or emotional state is viewed as causing an act or event:

    He shot the mayor out of desperation.

    He gave up his career out of love for his family.

    His mother nearly went crazy from loneliness.
  • Anahas quoted7 days ago
    We conceptualize changes of this kind—from one state into another, having a new form and function—in terms of the metaphor THE OBJECT COMES OUT OF THE SUBSTANCE.
  • Anahas quoted7 days ago
    Simple instances of making an object (e.g., a paper airplane, a snowball, a sand castle) are all special cases of direct causation.

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