“Grasslands of China” explores the ecological, cultural, and economic significance of China's vast grasslands, focusing on the delicate balance between environmental health, nomadic cultures, and sustainable development. It unveils how these grasslands, vital ecosystems, are facing unprecedented challenges from climate change, modernization, and policy impacts. The book highlights the ecological diversity, showcasing the unique plant and animal species that thrive there. Intriguingly, sustainable grazing practices, traditionally employed by nomadic communities, offer valuable insights for modern conservation efforts. The book examines the intricate relationship between nomadic communities and the grasslands, detailing their sustainable practices and the threats they face. It delves into government policies and their effects on these ecosystems and nomadic livelihoods, including instances of desertification and displacement. The book emphasizes the necessity of an integrated approach that harmonizes ecological conservation, cultural preservation, and economic advancement to ensure the long-term sustainability of these vital ecosystems. Beginning with a geographical introduction, the book progresses through nomadic traditions and policy assessments, ultimately proposing practical recommendations for a sustainable future.