Sinkhole Formation explores the science behind these geological hazards, examining the confluence of geological conditions, hydrological processes, and human activities that contribute to their development. The book emphasizes that sinkholes arise from a complex interplay of natural processes often exacerbated by human actions, making understanding this interaction vital for effective hazard assessment and risk management.
Did you know that sinkholes can form rapidly, sometimes swallowing entire buildings or roads in a matter of hours?
Also, karst topography, characterized by soluble bedrock like limestone, is particularly prone to sinkhole development due to subsurface erosion.
The book progresses logically, starting with the geological and hydrological principles governing sinkhole formation. It then delves into the types of bedrock susceptible to dissolution, the mechanics of subsurface erosion, and the factors that trigger collapse. Dedicated sections cover mapping and predicting sinkhole susceptibility, along with remediation and stabilization methods.
The book uniquely integrates geological and hydrological data with human activity impacts, offering a holistic view of sinkhole formation. The authors draw upon geological surveys, hydrological data, geophysical investigations, and case studies from sinkhole-prone regions worldwide to support their analysis.
