As agriculture is the only mainstay of most of the rural people of nation, there is need to transform traditional agricultural practices to more specialized production, oriented towards the market or other systems of exchange so as to ensure better standard of living. In this way, agricultural transformation can be a market-oriented production system through the structural transformation of rural masses which can create integrated rural development. With this background, an attempt has been made in this book to introduce the concept of green transformation and discuss the efforts made in different countries towards its implementation.