Unusual Human Talents explores the extraordinary cognitive and physical abilities found in certain individuals, challenging our understanding of human limitations. The book delves into the science behind these exceptional skills, examining the psychological and physiological factors that contribute to their development. For instance, the book considers people who can withstand extreme temperatures and studies the genetic or environmental factors that allow such physical resilience. Another area of focus is cognitive superiorities, such as exceptional memory, questioning if anyone can learn to memorize vast quantities of information. Drawing from cognitive psychology, neuroscience, physiology, and genetics, the book investigates memory champions, those with exceptional resilience to extreme environments, and individuals with advanced mathematical abilities. It begins by introducing core concepts and ethical considerations, then progresses through chapters dedicated to specific talents, providing a comprehensive understanding of what makes these individuals unique. By studying these exceptional individuals, the book aims to provide a deeper understanding of the brain and body's plasticity and unlock strategies for enhancing human performance.